Liveaboard Diving in Phuket, Thailand, & Burma
A Thai Language Guide
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 thai language

A Thai Primer

The official language is Thai, which is spoken in several different dialects, depending on the region. Although English is widely understood around resort areas, speaking a bit of Thai can prove very useful during your travels, especially "up country". Aside from the practical aspects, speaking even a few words of Thai is very much appreciated by the locals, and will create lots of good will. Don’t be discouraged if your attempts are met with laughter; this is meant as a good-natured expression of appreciation, not ridicule.

Thai is a tonal language, which means that one word may have up to five different meanings, depending on whether it is pronounced with a rising, falling, low, mid or high tone. It also has long and short vowels, making pronunciation difficult at best. The good news is that the grammar is easy as there is no conjugation of verbs. While the problems with tones means that Thai is not the easiest of languages to master, don’t let that stop you from trying–any attempt at all is better than none. And, the worst that will happen is that you'll get a smile in return.

When the speaker wishes to be polite, the sentence should end with khrap (for men) or kha (for women), depending on the gender of the speaker, not the listener. These words are also used to show agreement or answer "yes".

Greetings and Small talk Numbers
Hello / greetings
Sawat-dee (khrap or kha)
1
neung
You
Khun
2
song
I (for men)
Phom
3
saam
I (for women)
Chan
4
see
Thank you
Khawp khun (khrap or kha)
5
ha
How are you?
Sabai dee mai?
6
hok
Fine thanks
Sabai dee (khrap or kha)
7
jet
Happy to meet you
Yin dee thee dai roo jak
8
paet
Where are you going?
Pai nai
9
gow
Good luck!
Chok dee (khrap or kha)
10
sip
Never mind
Mai pen rai
11
sip-et
Goodbye
Sawat-dee (khrap or kha)
12
sip-song
Excuse me
Kor thawd (khrap or kha)
15
sip-ha
I cannot speak Thai
Poot Thai mai pen
20
yee-sip
I don't understand
Mai khao jai
21
yee-sip-et
I understand
Khao jai
31
saam-sip-et
Do you understand?
Khao jai mai?
54
ha-sip-see
A little
Nit nawy
10
neung-roi
Yes, it is
Chai (khrap or kha)
1,000
neung-paan
No, it is not
Mai chai
10,000
neung-meun
Isn't it so?
Chai mai (khrap or kha)
Time
Where is the rest room?
Hong nam yoo tee nai?
Today
waan nee
How much does this cost?
Nee tao-rai?
Tomorrow
phrung nee
How far is?
Ik klai tao-rai?
Tonight
keun nee
Very expensive
Paeng maak
Yesterday
meu waan
Do you have something less expensive?
Mii tuuk gwaa nee mai?
Now
deo nee
The bill please
Gep taang or check bin
Minute
nah tee
I need to see a doctor
Jam pen tong ha mor
Hour
mohng
I would like a bottle of beer
Ko biah neung kooat
Day
waan
I would like a can of beer
Ko biah neung kapong
Week
atheet
I'm drunk!
Mao laow!
Month
duahn
I want to go home!
Yak kap baan!
Year
pee

Time of Day

Aside from the usual 12 or 24 hour system, Thais also divide each day into four additional sections, each with its own terminology. Unless you are interested in learning these intricacies, it is probably best to use the 24-hour system when referring to time of day. (E.g. 4:00 PM= 16:00 hours or sip-hok mohng)

Directions

Food and Drink
Straight ahead
trong pai
Hot (temperature)
lohn
Stop here
yute tee nee
Cold
yen
Slow down
pai cha cha
Hot (spicy)
pet
I want to go…
yaak pai...
Not spicy
mai pet
Where is...?
Yuu tee nai?
This is too spicy
nee pet maak gern pai
Turn right
leeo kwaa
Delicious
a-roy
Turn left
leeo sai
Chicken
gai
Turn around
Leeo krap
Beef
nuea
Dive Terms
Pork
moo
Island
Ko
Fish
pla
Rock
Hin
Prawns
goong
Pinnacle
Hin jom
Crab
poo
Headland
Laem
Squid
pla meuk
Sea
Ta-laey
Shellfish
hoi
Boat
reua
Egg
khai
Beach
Chai haad
Curry
gaeng
Shark
Sha laam
Chillis
prik
Let’s go diving
pai dam nam
Noodles
kuaytiaw / ba-mee
Strong current
nam cheow
Rice
khao
Big waves
khluen yai
Chicken & coconut soup
tome kha gai
Danger
ahn dah rai
Spicy prawn soup
tome yam goong
Strong wind
lohm raeng
Chicken curry
gaeng gai
Rain fall
Fon tok
Fried rice
khao paad
High tide
nam kherng
Beef with chillies
panaeng nuea
Low tide
nam heng
Thai style noodles
paad Thai
Deep water
nam leuk
Fried mixed vegetables
paad pak ruam
Shallow water
nam tern
Sweet snacks
kanom
Clear water
nam sai
Cold water
nam yen
Murky water
nam koon
Hot Thai tea w/ sugar
cha dam lohn
North
Nua
Hot Thai tea w/ sugar & milk
cha lohn
South
Tai
Hot coffee w/ sugar & milk
kaafae lohn
East
tawan ok
Iced coffee w/ sugar & milk
kaafae yen
West
tawan tok
Orange juice
nam som
Coral
pakarang
Lime juice
nam manao
Anchor
samor
Beer
biah
Mooring
moor-ing or toon
Grilled Chicken
Gai yang
Island
Ko
Sticky Rice
Khao neeow
Rock
Hin
Like the Thai's eat it 
Rot chat khon Thai
Pinnacle
Hin jom
 Ice
 Nam yen
Headland
Laem
 
Sea
Ta-laey
 

Suggested Reading: Thai Phrasebook by Lonely Planet

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